Pinworm infection- an overview

Pinworm infection/ enterobiasis/ oxyuriasis is a human intestinal worm infestation caused by Enterobius vermicularis. Enterobius vermicularis infection is a common helminth infection which is prevalent worldwide.  This articles provides an overview of pinworm infection. Epidemiology  Signs and symptoms of pinworm infection Some people do not show any symptom of enterobiasis while others may show Etiology  […]

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Poisons, antidotes and management of poisoning

Poisons, poisoning and antidotes- how are they linked? Poisons are substances that cause damage or death of living tissues when swallowed, injected or inhaled. An antidote is a drug, chelating substance, or a chemical which counteracts or neutralizes the effects of another drug or a poison. This article focuses primarily on the types of poisons,

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Effect of melatonin sleep aid supplements in treating insomnia

Why is melatonin important? Melatonin (indoleamine compound) is a hormone that is naturally produced in our body. The pineal gland of the brain produces melatonin in response to darkness. The production of melatonin peaks during night and lowers during the day. Melatonin plays a key role (important role) in maintaining our circadian rhythm. Melatonin supplements

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Antimicrobial resistance : Causes, Complications & Prevention 

Antimicrobial resistance Antimicrobial resistance occurs when the antimicrobial agent (antibiotics, anti-viral, antifungal, antiprotozoal) which was used to treat the diseases caused by a microorganism (bacteria, fungi, virus, protozoa) become ineffective in killing or reducing the growth of the microorganism. The microorganism develops new mechanisms that will protect them from the effect of the drug/ antimicrobials.

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