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Introduction to Skincare
If only there was a time machine to go back to our youthful times, is something we all aspire to, isn’t it? Well, we don’t have to have a time machine for it, but just the right skincare routine. Skincare is the beauty equivalent of a healthy lifestyle. It not only makes us feel beautiful on the outside but also on the inside. Let us bring back our youthful skin through the essential tips below:
Understanding Skin Aging
What Causes Skin to Age?
As we age, our skin barriers weaken and wrinkles are formed. The youthful plumpness in our skin might not be there as we grow older. Not only aging, but also these changing surroundings and pollution around us cause the skin to lose its natural elasticity. In this era, stress and hormonal imbalance caused by an unhealthy diet, and addiction to smoking and alcohol are quite common factors.
Signs of Aging Skin
The dull and dry skin indicates that the skin’s hydration is depleted. In this fast-paced, polluted environment, wrinkles and fine lines might even show up faster. Fine lines and wrinkles are the major indications of aging skin. As the fine lines appear, the skin might lose its youthful texture and pave the way for a drier and more complex texture. In conclusion, if skin is not protected from the sun, uneven skin tone and wrinkles begin to appear in future.
Daily Skincare Routine for Anti-Aging
Cleansing
Cleansing is the first and foremost step in skincare. The way to remove impurities from our skin begins with a gentle cleanser.
Steps to face wash using a cleanser:
- Use a gentle, non-abrasive cleanser that does not contain alcohol.
- Wet your face with lukewarm water and use your fingertips to apply cleanser.
- Rinse with lukewarm water and pat dry with a soft towel.
- Apply a good moisturizer.
- Remember to wash your skin after exercise or sweating to remove excess oil.
The one notable facial cleanser on the market is supposedly Cetaphil cleanser. At present, there are also other famous brands, such as Minimalist and Neutraderma, and these brands must be selected based on the skin type, as they differ accordingly.
Exfoliating
Exfoliation is the process of removing dead skin cells. Significantly, regular exfoliation makes the skin look brighter with an even tone. There are various kinds of scrubs and homemade masks to protect the skin from external humidity and tanning. There are also peel masks available on the market to exfoliate the skin.
Moisturizing
The skin needs hydrating components to keep it from drying. A moisturizer acts as a hydrating factor to make sure the skin is not dry. Furthermore, A moisturizer is the layer of cream in a cake that makes the inner component hidden with the sugary rush and the outer component creamy with the softness.
Sun Protection
As we grow older, fine lines and wrinkles begin to appear. Our healthy lifestyle takes a quick U-turn in our lives. Inner nutrition alone doesn’t help in the long run, but the way you take care of your body and skin makes you prevail in this journey. Skincare is a gradual process where sunscreen plays a major role. Sunscreen is used to protect skin from the sun’s UV light rays. It is important to add sunscreen to your skincare regime.
Sunscreen with SPF 50+ and 30+ is the best advisable range of SPF factors depending upon the climate in your country. It is similar to white blood cells, which helps in protecting the body from harmful bacteria and viruses. Similarly, we are protecting delicate skin from harmful rays. The person using sunscreen has skin that looks younger than a person who doesn’t use sunscreen. So, use the right sunscreen to have younger and plumper skin.
Key Anti-Aging SkinCare Ingredients
There are magical properties that are the key ingredients in slowing one’s aging process. Likewise, these ingredients not only help maintain your skin against premature aging but also give you a beautiful and healthier look.
Retinoids (Retinol)
Tretinoin, under the brand name Retin-A, was the first retinoid. It was used as an acne treatment in the 1970s, but researchers later discovered that it also fades actinic keratosis spots, evens pigmentation, and speeds the turnover of superficial skin cells. Furthermore, retinol helps to unclog pores and increase the production of good skin cells. Retinol is available in serum as well as moisturizers; Preferably, there are L’Oreal and Plum ranges of skincare products. Always apply retinol at night.
Antioxidants (Vitamin C, E)
Let’s talk about the antioxidants in skin care. Vitamin C and E are familiar as the nutrients are associated with fruits. Let’s take a look again at those nutrients in relation to our skin.
Have you heard about the vitamin E capsules that are trending on the internet nowadays? Vitamin E is an antioxidant, which helps to protect your cells. Vitamin E plays an important role in maintaining the health of your blood cells, brain, eyes, and skin. It not only helps promote skincare but also hair growth. The vitamin e capsules are always available in the pharmacies.
The next component is vitamin C, which comes in serum, creams, or even chemical peels. Garnier has a range of Vitamin C serums. It boosts collagen in our skin.
What is collagen? The protein, which is naturally present in your skin, helps keep it from sagging. But your body slows down collagen production as you age. Vitamin C is applied to the skin as it encourages new collagen to grow.
Hyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic acid is a gooey, slippery substance that your body produces naturally. Scientists have found hyaluronic acid throughout the body, especially in the eyes, joints, and skin.
Hyaluronic acid gives the skin a plump effect. It is an active, key ingredient that can be used daily. It is incorporated in serums, sunscreens, moisturizers, etc. Similar to vitamin E capsules, hyaluronic acid is getting popular among influencers nowadays because of its ability to make the skin clear and smooth.
All these key anti-aging skincare ingredients not only make skin look younger but also improve its texture, fade scars, and provide hydration. Make sure to do a patch test on your skin before usage. As the saying goes, prevention is better than cure. In conclusion, it is better to do a patch test to ensure our skin has no side effects from the ingredient.
Advanced Anti-Aging Skin Care Treatments
Chemical Peels
A chemical peel, also known as chemexfoliation or derma peeling, uses a chemical solution to improve the appearance of your skin. In other words, the peeling of a layer to get a more youthful, smooth appearance is chemical peel. In addition, there are home remedies in the name of Korean skincare to mix rice flour with flaxseed gel as a peel-off to make it quick and easy.
There are other peel-offs that are coming in tubes or face masks. Additionally, chemical peels can also be done by visiting a skincare clinic near you. All these high-end treatments are affordable in the mid-price range. A chemical peel is performed in a doctor’s office or in a surgery center as an outpatient procedure.
Procedure
- Preparation: Cleanse the skin thoroughly to remove oils and other impurities. Use a protective eyewear or gauze.
- Application: Apply the chemical solution to small areas of the skin. You may feel a burning or tingling sensation.
- Neutralization and Removal: Depending on the type of peel, the chemical may be neutralized with water or a specific neutralizing solution and then removed.
- Post-treatment Care: Bandage the treated skin. Patients may need to apply a protective ointment or lotion and avoid sun exposure for a period.
Risks and Side Effects
- Redness, Scabbing, and Swelling
- Scarring
- Infection
- Changes in Skin Color
Microdermabrasion
What is microdermabrasion? According to the US National Institutes of Health, microdermabrasion (MDA) is a minimally invasive epidermal resurfacing procedure used to treat uneven skin tone and texture, photoaging, striae, melasma, and scars, including acne scars. Microdermabrasion is a safe procedure for most skin types and skin tones. People might choose to get this skincare procedure if they have concerns, such as fine lines and wrinkles. hyperpigmentation, age spots, and brown spots.
As you scroll through Instagram reels, you may see many celebrities going through procedures on their skincare routine, and one such procedure is microdermabrasion, which is quite common these days.It makes the skin look clearer and smoother. It is specifically done in a clinic under the supervision of a certified dermatologist. Moreover, the procedure is generally safe for all skin types and tones, with a lower risk of side effects compared to more aggressive treatments like chemical peels or laser resurfacing.
However, there are also other cosmetic procedures such as laser hair removal, photofacials, microneedling, etc., which are rather common and are advised by skin care clinics to improve the skin appearance.
How does Microdermabrasion Work?
There are three steps for microdermabrasion and they are exfoliation, vacuum suction ad post-treatment care
Exfoliation: A device with a diamond-tipped or crystal-emitting handpiece gently abrades the skin surface.
Vacuum Suction: The exfoliated dead skin cells and debris are simultaneously suctioned away, leaving the skin clean and smooth.
Post-Treatment Care: After the procedure, a soothing moisturizer and sunscreen are applied to protect the newly exposed skin
Lifestyle Tips for Youthful Skin
Healthy Diet
Fruits and vegetables like carrots, sweet potatoes, oranges, and beetroot significantly contribute to skin health by boosting collagen levels. Nuts and seeds such as almonds, walnuts, and flaxseeds are a great source of omega-3 fatty acids, which help maintain skin elasticity. In addition, sugar intake is also the major cause of increase in breakouts but eradicating white sugar all together from your diet makes the skin feel better and lessen the breakouts. Evidently, your diet plays a major role in determining the health of your skin.
Regular Exercise
At least thirty minutes to 1 hour workout daily makes our body remove the impurities through sweat. If we regularly exercise, there is heavy blood flow that circulates around the body, which gives your skincare routine a better path. Overall, sweating during exercise helps purge the skin of toxins and impurities, which can help prevent clogged pores and breakouts
Stress Management
Stress is something that most people face these days. Remind yourself that not only physical health but also mental health is important. Keep your mind calm despite all the stress factors. Give your mind and body time to breathe. Try to do some hobbies to get rid of stress. In addition, skincare is related to how we keep our mind free from all the noisy environment.
Sleep
Sleep plays a major role in giving the skin time to regenerate itself. As a matter of fact, when our body feels relaxed, it gives us a peace of mind. If we are not sleeping, it might result in dull acne and even worse health conditions.
Hence, a healthy lifestyle is the key to better skin.
Common Anti-Aging Skincare Myths
Myth: Expensive Products Are Always Better
Choosing the right skincare products must be your sole priority. Choosing expensive products alone doesn’t make the skin any perfect, choosing the right product does.
Points to remember:
- Do a patch test before buying or using.
- Check the product reviews.
- Consult a dermatologist.
- Choose the right products with the right ingredients.
Myth: You Only Need Sunscreen on Sunny Days
For anyone introduced to skincare, sunscreen is the first step to beautiful skin. Do the three-finger rule and apply it on the face thoroughly. Any sunscreen with SPF 30+ is recommendable. Wear it daily, even indoors.
The climate changes doesn’t mean the sun is not gonna be present , those harmful radiations are always going to be present during the day. Therefore, it’s advisable to wear sunscreen almost everyday and reapply every three hours.
Conclusion
A healthy lifestyle brings a lot of changes to your mental as well as physical health. This, in turn, brings a glow to your face.
Tips to remember:
- Never skip sunscreen, and drink lots of water to feel hydrated.
- Choose the right products with the right ingredients.
- Choose the best skincare over better make-up.
- Worship the body as your temple or holy place. Always be mindful of what you eat and provide for your skin.
And smile more often. Embrace the fact of looking healthy by being with your most confident self. Get rid of the stress and focus on other activities. Finally, if you are happy with what you are doing, you are not only bringing joy to yourself but also to your skin!
References
- https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/anti-aging-routine-skincare#-exfoliants
- https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/care/face-washing-101#:~:text=Use%20a%20gentle%2C%20non%2Dabrasive,dry%20with%20a%20soft%20towel.
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23293-retinol
Written by Bhavya S